WETENSCHAP EN TECHNOLOGIE BL – 2

Een overzicht van buitenlandse Wetenschap en Technologie Sites

VAN DER BILT UNIVERSITY

SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN

PROTOCOL

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NATURE

PNAS – SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS

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    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: Table of Contents

  • In This Issue
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 2, January 2025. <br/>... Read more »
  • The ecdysone-induced bZIP transcription factor MafB establishes a positive feedback loop to enhance vitellogenesis and reproduction in the Aedes aegypti mosquito
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 2, January 2025. <br/>SignificanceFemale mosquitoes that serve as disease vectors require vertebrate blood to produce eggs. InAedes aegypti, blood-feeding signals the brain to release neurohormones that trigger 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) production. 20E is essential for ...... Read more »
  • Modeling DNA methyltransferase function to predict epigenetic correlation patterns in healthy and cancer cells
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 2, January 2025. <br/>SignificanceDNA methylation plays a fundamental role in regulating gene expression and maintaining genomic stability. Errors in methylation patterning result in impaired cellular function and abnormal gene expression, which leads to cancer, ...... Read more »
  • The false evidence rate: An approach to frequentist error rate control conditioning on the observed P value
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 2, January 2025. <br/>APvalue is conventionally interpreted either as a) the probability by chance of obtaining more extreme results than those observed or b) a tool for declaring significance at a prespecified level. Both approaches carry difficulties: b) does not... Read more »
  • Strong adsorption of guanidinium cations to the air–water interface
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 2, January 2025. <br/>SignificanceStudies exploring specific ion effects at the air–water interface have previously focused on the interfacial anions. Here, we establish and characterize the specific surface adsorption of positively charged guanidinium, the active component of ...... Read more »
  • Slower swimming promotes chemotactic encounters between bacteria and small phytoplankton
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 2, January 2025. <br/>SignificanceMicroscale interactions between bacteria and phytoplankton impact nutrient cycling in the ocean. Chemotaxis can aid bacteria in navigating the gradients of chemicals exuded by phytoplankton cells, yet these gradients can often be noisy, and ...... Read more »
  • An RNase III–processed sRNA coordinates sialic acid metabolism of Salmonella enterica during gut colonization
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 2, January 2025. <br/>SignificanceSalmonellarelies on specialized transcriptional networks to thrive in diverse nutritional environments encountered within hosts, necessitating coordinated responses to dynamic changes. This study uncovers a unique genetic cluster in...... Read more »

Science News

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN

CODON MAG

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    Asimov Press

  • The Gentle Romance
    What the journey from AI assistant to full-virtuality can teach us about the nature of love.... Read more »
  • VideoGregor Mendel's Vanishing Act
    After his death in 1884, thousands of Gregor Mendel’s letters and notes — filled with scientific data and figures — were destroyed. What did the friar discover, and what have we forgotten?... Read more »
  • VideoStories We'd Like to Publish (Part II)
    A sizeable list, covering everything from "The $100 Electron Microscope" to "A Brief History of NSAIDs." Come write with us!... Read more »
  • Edwin Cohn and the Harvard Blood Factory
    How a chemistry “purist” built one of World War II’s greatest applied R&D laboratories.... Read more »
  • Asimov Press’ New Book, Written in DNA
    Pre-orders are open for the first commercially-available book to be encoded in DNA and sold in both mediums. Learn more at press.asimov.com.... Read more »
  • VideoThe Dangers of Mirrored Life
    Creating mirrored organisms using synthetic biology could seriously harm extant life, a 300-page report claims. While the risks from mirrored life are uncertain, it is best not to find out.... Read more »
  • Inside Job: Secret Histories in the National Museum
    Discovering a secret bioweapons program in the Smithsonian archives.... Read more »

INTERESTING ENGINEERING

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UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON

LIVE SCIENCE

SciTechDaily

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    SciTechDaily

  • The Surprising Link Between Sparkling Water, Metabolism, and Weight Loss
    A study investigates sparkling water’s role in weight loss, suggesting it might enhance glucose metabolism similar to effects observed in hemodialysis. However, the benefits are slight and cannot replace the fundamental weight management pillars of diet and exercise. Sparkling Water’s Role in Weight Loss A new analysis published today (January... Read more »
  • Bio-Engineered “Super Glue” Sets New Strength Record – Could Transform $50 Billion Industry
    Researchers have created an adhesive polymer that surpasses the strength of existing commercial options while offering the added benefits of being biodegradable, customizable, and reusable. Researchers at Colorado State University and collaborators have created an innovative adhesive polymer that outperforms commercially available options in strength while also being biodegradable and... Read more »
  • Ultra-Slim Metamaterial Breakthrough Could Change How We Use Light
    Researchers have developed a revolutionary ultra-thin metasurface that can generate circularly polarized light with remarkable efficiency. By leveraging the unique properties of chirality and rotational symmetry, this breakthrough eliminates the need for bulky optical setups, enabling more compact and efficient optical devices. This innovation has far-reaching implications for fields such... Read more »
  • New Research Decodes the Electric Blueprint of Embryo Development
    How cells utilize electric fields to guide their migration during embryonic development. As an embryo develops, cells constantly communicate to organize into tissues and organs. This process requires cells to interpret various environmental signals, which can be chemical or mechanical. However, these signals alone do not fully explain how cells... Read more »
  • The Vitamin That Could Protect Against Manganese-Induced Brain Damage
    Recent studies reveal that while manganese is crucial for health, its excess can lead to neurological disorders similar to Parkinson’s. Innovative research highlights how the vitamin biotin might shield the brain from manganese’s harmful effects, potentially offering a new way to combat neurodegeneration linked to environmental exposures. Manganese is an... Read more »
  • Revolutionary 20-Gram Boom Redefines Lightweight Space Structures
    Researchers have created a 20-gram, self-deployable boom integrated with flexible electronics for use in CubeSats. The boom, made from thin carbon fiber composite, features sensors and LEDs that endure space’s harsh conditions and assist in deployment monitoring and visualization. Lightweight design is crucial for space structures, especially for tools used... Read more »
  • Unveiling Ambohiby: Madagascar’s 90-Million-Year-Old Volcanic Marvel
    From the International Space Station, an astronaut photographed Madagascar’s Ambohiby volcanic complex, showcasing a blend of ancient geology and modern human pressures. The image reflects both the stark beauty of the landscape and the environmental challenges posed by significant deforestation linked to Madagascar’s surging population. Ambohiby’s Volcanic Features An astronaut... Read more »

JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY

MESON STARS

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    Meson Stars

  • China has just launched the Centrifugal Hypergravity and Interdisciplinary Experiment Facility
    China has just launched the Centrifugal Hypergravity and Interdisciplinary Experiment Facility, or CHIEF, a groundbreaking research tool that simulates extreme gravitational conditions. This state-of-the-art hypergravity…... Read more »
  • Discovering Exo-Daisy Worlds Life’s Clues!
    The daisy world model, a conceptual framework illustrating how life can regulate a planet’s environment, has inspired new methods to detect self-regulating “exo-daisy worlds” (eDWs)…... Read more »
  • Uranus’s Cooling Mystery Explained!
    Scientists have solved the long-standing mystery of Uranus’s cooling thermosphere, attributing the phenomenon to long-term changes in the solar wind—the flow of charged particles and…... Read more »
  • Groundbreaking Discovery K2-360’s Incredible Planets!
    Astronomers have identified a unique multi-planet system, K2-360, featuring an ultra-dense “super-Earth” and an outer planetary companion. This discovery, published in Scientific Reports on November…... Read more »
  • Unveiling a Cosmic Optical Illusion!
    Astronomers have discovered a unique astronomical system where two galaxies are perfectly aligned to form a compound gravitational lens, marking the first observation of such…... Read more »
  • Revolutionary Experiment Is Gravity Quantum
    A team of physicists has proposed a groundbreaking experiment aimed at determining whether gravity exhibits quantum properties when measured, potentially providing insights into one of…... Read more »
  • Unlocking Secrets of Rocky Exoplanets!
    Cornell scientists are pioneering a library of spectral signatures based on basalt rock samples to help analyze the composition of rocky exoplanets and detect potential…... Read more »

NEW SCIENTIST

NEUROSCIENCE NEWS

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    Neuroscience News

  • Microglia Act Differently in Male and Female Brains
    Microglia, the brain’s immune cells, play vital roles in clearing toxins and maintaining neuronal health but can also contribute to neurodegenerative diseases if overactive. New research reveals sex-based differences in how adult male and female microglia respond to the enzyme inhibitor PLX3397, a common tool in microglial research. While male... Read more »
  • Mutations Drive Aging and Shape Epigenetic Clock
    A new study has uncovered a direct link between somatic mutations and epigenetic modifications, challenging established views on aging. Researchers found that random genetic mutations drive predictable changes in DNA methylation, offering new insights into the relationship between mutation accumulation and epigenetic clocks.... Read more »
  • Antibiotics and Other Drugs May Reduce Dementia Risk
    A study analyzing data from over 130 million individuals found that antibiotics, antivirals, vaccines, and anti-inflammatory medications are associated with a reduced risk of dementia. This supports the idea that infections and inflammation contribute to dementia and highlights the potential of repurposing existing drugs for prevention or treatment.... Read more »
  • GLP-1 Drugs Offer Brain Benefits but May Pose Other Health Risks
    A study analyzing data from over 2 million veterans found that GLP-1 receptor agonists, popular weight-loss drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy, provide significant neurological and behavioral health benefits, including reduced risks of addiction, Alzheimer’s, and dementia. However, they also pose risks for pancreatitis and kidney conditions, emphasizing the need for... Read more »
  • Early Exposure to Violent Media Linked to Teen Antisocial Behavior
    A study of nearly 2,000 children found that boys exposed to violent television content at ages 3.5 to 4.5 were more likely to exhibit antisocial behaviors as teens. These behaviors included physical aggression, theft, threats, and involvement in gang fights, with no similar effects observed in girls.... Read more »
  • Processed Red Meat Linked to Higher Dementia Risk
    A study of over 133,000 individuals found that consuming processed red meat daily increases dementia risk by up to 13%, while replacing it with alternatives like nuts, legumes, or fish may lower the risk by 20%. Higher processed meat intake was associated with accelerated cognitive aging and increased subjective cognitive... Read more »
  • Do Accents Influence Guilt Perceptions?
    Accents influence perceptions of guilt, with those judged as "lower status" being considered more likely to commit crimes. Researchers analyzed responses from 180 participants who rated voices from 10 UK accents on social traits and likelihood of certain behaviors, including crimes.... Read more »

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