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VAN DER BILT UNIVERSITY

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PNAS – SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS

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    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: Table of Contents

  • In This Issue
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 44, November 2025. <br/>... Read more »
  • Revealing emergent human-like conceptual representations from language prediction
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 44, November 2025. <br/>SignificanceLarge language models (LLMs) show intriguing human-like behaviors despite being trained solely via language prediction. Are these models developing human-like concepts central to human understanding? Here, we demonstrate that LLMs can flexibly ...... Read more »
  • An all-sky light pollution model for global-scale applications that embraces a full range of cloud distributions
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 44, November 2025. <br/>SignificanceClouds significantly influence the propagation of both natural and artificial light at night (ALAN), altering nocturnal light conditions with potential ecological consequences, among other factors. To accurately predict light pollution, we ...... Read more »
  • On the absence of the ultimate regime in turbulent thermal convection
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 44, November 2025. <br/>SignificanceThermal convection efficiently transports heat in astrophysical and engineering flows. Normally, we expect hot plumes to ascend and cold plumes to descend, resulting in a positive heat flux. This paper presents evidence that in Rayleigh-Bénard ...... Read more »
  • A conductive folding metamaterial via laser-induced biomimetic electrospinning
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 44, November 2025. <br/>SignificanceConductive folding metamaterials were fabricated by a newly developed laser–electric-field coupled biomimetic electrospinning technique. This work achieves three key breakthroughs: 1) A revolutionary synthesis method. Laser and electrostatic ...... Read more »
  • Two-factor synaptic consolidation reconciles robustness with pruning and homeostatic scaling
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 44, November 2025. <br/>SignificanceWhile most experiences are forgotten after only a few days, some memories can last an entire lifetime. The neurophysiological mechanisms that enable such memory preservation are poorly understood but are believed to be active during sleep, ...... Read more »
  • Genomic and transcriptomic landscape of carcinogenesis in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach (GAPPS)
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 44, November 2025. <br/>SignificanceGastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach (GAPPS) is an autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by polyposis localized in the gastric body and fundus with a strong tendency for adenocarcinoma. In this study, we ...... Read more »

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UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN

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UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON

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SciTechDaily

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    SciTechDaily

  • Concerning New Research Reveals Colon Cancer Is Skyrocketing in Adults Under 50
    Colorectal cancer is striking younger adults at alarming rates, driven by lifestyle and genetic factors. Colorectal cancer (CRC) develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the colon or rectum, forming tumors that can eventually invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body. It typically begins as small,... Read more »
  • Scientists Discover a Diet That Burns Fat Like Cold Exposure, Leading to Significant Weight Loss
    By tweaking just two amino acids in the diet, researchers found a way to mimic the fat-burning effects of cold exposure. Shivering in the cold is hardly enjoyable, yet for some people, it carries an appealing side effect—the body uses more energy to stay warm than it does in comfortable... Read more »
  • Astronomers Captured a Star’s Final Explosion in Stunning Detail
    In a groundbreaking observation, astronomers using ESO’s Very Large Telescope captured a massive star’s explosion at the exact moment it burst through its surface — a first in cosmic history. Acting within hours of discovery, scientists used spectropolarimetry to unveil the explosion’s olive-like shape, revealing new clues about the physics... Read more »
  • Blocking One Fat Molecule Could Save Your Kidneys
    Ceramides were identified as the molecular culprits behind acute kidney injury, damaging mitochondria and leading to organ failure. Blocking ceramide metabolism completely protected kidneys in mice, offering hope for treating AKI and related diseases. Ceramides a Key Trigger for Acute Kidney Injury Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a sudden loss... Read more »
  • How Do Quarks Really Move? New Theory Unlocks Decades-Old Physics Mystery
    A new theory-based approach provides access to the minute transverse motion of quarks within protons. Nuclear physicists have developed a new theoretical framework that allows them to calculate a crucial quantity for understanding the three-dimensional movement of quarks inside a proton. Using this innovative method, researchers have created a far... Read more »
  • Scientists Finally Peek Inside an “Impossible” Superconductor
    High-pressure electron tunneling spectroscopy reveals the presence of a superconducting gap in H₃S and D₃S. Superconductors are special materials that allow electricity to flow without any resistance, making them essential for advanced technologies such as power transmission, energy storage, magnetic levitation, and quantum computing. Until recently, this remarkable behavior was... Read more »
  • New Graphene Tech Powers Supercapacitors To Rival Traditional Batteries
    A new graphene supercapacitor stores battery-level energy and recharges instantly, redefining fast power storage. Engineers have achieved a major milestone in the global effort to design energy storage systems that combine high speed with strong power output, opening new possibilities for electric vehicles, grid stabilization, and consumer electronics. In a... Read more »

JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY

MESON STARS

NEW SCIENTIST

NEUROSCIENCE NEWS

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    Neuroscience News

  • Low Income, Vision Loss, and Isolation Drive Dementia Risk
    A new study reveals that people with lower incomes and those from historically underrepresented racial and ethnic groups carry a higher burden of modifiable dementia risk factors. Vision loss and social isolation were among the most significant contributors for those living below the poverty line, suggesting that better access to... Read more »
  • Low Omega-3 Linked to Higher ADHD Symptoms
    A new study reveals that low omega-3 fatty acid intake is associated with increased ADHD symptoms among Palestinian adolescents. Researchers found that socioeconomic disparities—particularly those limiting access to omega-3–rich foods like fish and nuts—intensify ADHD-related behavioral and attention difficulties.... Read more »
  • Alzheimer’s Drug Reduces Amyloid but Fails to Restore Brain Waste Flow
    Researchers found that lecanemab, the Alzheimer’s drug designed to clear amyloid-β plaques, does not improve the brain’s waste clearance system in the short term. In a three-month study using MRI-based DTI-ALPS imaging, scientists observed no measurable recovery in glymphatic function after treatment.... Read more »
  • Speaking Multiple Languages May Slow Down Biological Aging
    A large-scale study of more than 86,000 Europeans found that speaking multiple languages may help slow biological and cognitive aging. Using artificial intelligence to assess “biobehavioral age gaps,” researchers discovered that multilingual individuals were over twice as likely to show signs of healthy aging compared to monolinguals.... Read more »
  • Genome Study Reveals True Genetic Influence on Traits
    Using full genome sequencing data from more than 347,000 individuals, researchers quantified how much genetic differences explain human traits such as height, body mass index, fertility, and disease risk. The results show that genes account for roughly 30% of the variation between individuals, with higher estimates for traits like height... Read more »
  • Rivalry Rewires the Brain: Why Fans Lose Control in an Instant
    New brain-imaging research shows that soccer fans experience rapid shifts in reward and self-control circuits when their team wins or loses against a rival. Victories trigger heightened reward responses, while defeats suppress the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, the brain region responsible for regulating emotion and behavior.... Read more »
  • Estrogen Shapes Dopamine Reward Learning
    A new study shows that estrogen naturally modulates dopamine signaling in the brain, altering how female rats learn reward cues across the reproductive cycle. When estrogen levels were high, dopamine responses in the reward center intensified, improving learning.... Read more »

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