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VAN DER BILT UNIVERSITY

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    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: Table of Contents

  • In This Issue
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 25, June 2025. <br/>... Read more »
  • Participation bias in the estimation of heritability and genetic correlation
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 25, June 2025. <br/>SignificanceParticipation bias poses a significant challenge in genetic studies, often leading to biased estimates of heritability and genetic correlation. Notably, participation as a complex behavioral phenotype has a genetic component that is not fully ...... Read more »
  • Global universal scaling and ultrasmall parameterization in machine-learning interatomic potentials with superlinearity
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 25, June 2025. <br/>SignificanceGlobal scaling, such as the well-known universal equation of states (UEOS), usually exists as a fundamental law and covers different states of matter in nature. However, the state-of-the-art machine-learning models of potential energy surface (...... Read more »
  • ATP-gated P2x7 receptors express at type II auditory nerves and required for efferent hearing control and noise protection
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 25, June 2025. <br/>SignificanceThe auditory efferent system provides negative feedback to mediate hair cell activities in the cochlea, which is critical for control of hearing sensitivity and protection from noise trauma. Type II auditory nerves provide an important input ...... Read more »
  • Structure of the virulence-associated Neisseria meningitidis filamentous bacteriophage MDAΦ
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 25, June 2025. <br/>SignificanceNeisseria meningitidisis a human commensal bacterium found in the nasopharynx that can invade the bloodstream and cause meningitis, a potentially lethal disease. The most invasiveN. meningitidisbacteria express a filamentous bacteriophage (...... Read more »
  • A norm about harvest division is maintained by a desire to follow tradition, not by social policing
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 25, June 2025. <br/>SignificanceMany researchers and policymakers believe that people comply with norms to avoid negative social payoffs. However, data from the Derung people in southern China suggest that they adhere to a harvest division norm primarily out of a... Read more »
  • Gut microbiome and host TOR pathway interact to regulate predator-induced aversive memory in Drosophila melanogaster
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 25, June 2025. <br/>SignificanceThe commensal gut microbiome has been shown to influence host memory function through mechanisms that remain unclear. Our findings, based on parasitoid wasp-induced aversive experiences inDrosophila, reveal the critical role of the gut ...... Read more »

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UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN

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UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON

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SciTechDaily

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    SciTechDaily

  • A Fiery Mineral Found in an Icy Asteroid Baffles Scientists
    A tiny grain from asteroid Ryugu has revealed djerfisherite, a mineral that normally forms in scorching, oxygen-poor settings—conditions Ryugu was never thought to experience. The surprise find hints that the asteroid either endured unexpected heat spikes or captured exotic material transported across the early Solar System. Microscopy and chemical clues... Read more »
  • Astronomers Find Universe’s “Missing” Matter
    A vast filament of gas stretching across the cosmos may help solve the mystery of the Universe’s missing matter. Astronomers have identified a massive filament of hot gas connecting four galaxy clusters. With a mass roughly ten times greater than that of the Milky Way, this structure could contain some... Read more »
  • Triple Suns & a Hidden Planet Factory: Hubble’s Dazzling Peek Inside a Blue Nebula
    Bathed in scattered starlight, this glowing blue nebula in the Taurus Molecular Cloud cradles a trio of young stars—HP Tau, G2, and G3—and a newly forming protostar cloaked in a planet-building disc. Captured by Hubble, this scene reveals a dynamic nursery just 480 light-years from Earth, where cosmic dust, gravity,... Read more »
  • This Tau Brain Scan Could Predict Alzheimer’s Early
    A new brain scan could help detect early signs of Alzheimer’s by spotting a protein linked to memory loss. It works well in Hispanic and White adults who also have amyloid buildup, but not in Black adults, highlighting the need for more diverse studies. New Brain Imaging Benchmark for Alzheimer’s... Read more »
  • Johns Hopkins Researchers Uncover a New Way To Kill Cancer Cells
    A new study reveals that blocking ribosomal RNA production rewires cancer cell behavior and could help treat genetically unstable tumors. Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center and the Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences have identified a tumor-suppressive response that could lead to new treatments for... Read more »
  • Scientists Find an “Off Switch” for Cholesterol – And It Could Save Millions
    University of Texas at Arlington scientists have pinpointed an enzyme, IDO1, that flips the body’s cholesterol-processing machinery into chaos during inflammation. By shutting this “off switch,” immune cells called macrophages regain their ability to soak up cholesterol, potentially stopping heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and more before they start. The team... Read more »
  • 47 Million Years Old: Oldest True Cicada Unearthed in Europe
    Eoplatypleura messelensis is the oldest known true cicada ever identified in Europe. For the first time, a fossilized true cicada has been identified from the Messel Pit deposits. Eoplatypleura messelensis is among the oldest known representatives of modern true cicadas in Eurasia and marks the earliest record of the subfamily... Read more »

JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY

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NEUROSCIENCE NEWS

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    Neuroscience News

  • Left-Handed Creativity Myth Debunked
    The long-standing belief that left-handed people are more creative has been challenged by a new meta-analysis of over a century of research. After reviewing nearly 1,000 studies, researchers found no consistent advantage in creative thinking for lefties—in fact, right-handers slightly outperformed on some tests.... Read more »
  • Tiny RNA Mark Helps Explain Brain Wiring and Mental Disorders
    New research reveals how a tiny chemical mark on RNA helps wire the brain during development. Scientists discovered that m6A methylation regulates the production of proteins essential for axon growth, including APC and β-actin.... Read more »
  • Brain Tracks Emotional Transitions Through Music
    New research reveals how the brain navigates emotional transitions, using music as a tool to map changing neural patterns. Scientists found that emotional responses in the brain depend heavily on the listener’s prior emotional state.... Read more »
  • People Prefer Human Empathy, Even When AI Says the Same Thing
    A new study shows that people rate empathic responses as more supportive and emotionally satisfying when they believe they come from a human—even if the same response is AI-generated. Across nine experiments with over 6,000 participants, responses labeled as human were consistently seen as more genuine, especially when they involved... Read more »
  • Songs Trigger Faster, Stronger Personal Memories
    New research shows that full songs are far more effective than spoken lyrics in evoking personal memories. By comparing reactions to popular pop songs and spoken-word versions, researchers found that music helps anchor memories to specific times and emotions.... Read more »
  • Mimicking Exercise in the Brain Could Slow Cognitive Decline
    While physical activity is known to slow cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease, many patients are unable to exercise due to frailty or advanced symptoms. A new study identifies a specific gene, ATPPIF1, that is reactivated through exercise and supports neuroplasticity in the brain.... Read more »
  • Alzheimer’s May Disrupt Nerve Insulation Without Reducing Myelin
    New research reveals that Alzheimer's disease may impair nerve function not by reducing myelin, but by altering the proteins at the critical interface between axons and their myelin sheath. Scientists found structural abnormalities in the paranode region, where myelin attaches to axons, including clogged nutrient channels and protein buildup that... Read more »

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