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VAN DER BILT UNIVERSITY

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PNAS – SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS

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    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: Table of Contents

  • In This Issue
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 34, August 2025. <br/>... Read more »
  • Laser-emitting aqueous bioreactors for ultrasensitive bioactivity analysis
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 34, August 2025. <br/>SignificanceLaser emission enables strong light–matter interactions, providing distinctive signals for analyzing biochemical reactions. Water droplets, as natural optical resonators, show great potential for whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) lasers. Owing to ...... Read more »
  • Hippocampal mismatch signals are based on episodic memories and not schematic knowledge
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 34, August 2025. <br/>SignificanceOur brains use memories of the past to make sense of the present and predict the future. These memories might be of specific events or more general knowledge about the world. The hippocampus is widely implicated in... Read more »
  • Replay in the human visual cortex during brief task pauses is linked to implicit learning of successor representations
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 34, August 2025. <br/>SignificanceBrain activity reflects more than ongoing perception and action, it also recapitulates past events during sleep and rest. This “neural replay” plays a key role in learning and memory and has been studied extensively in the rodent... Read more »
  • Scaling and mechanical optimality of bristled wings in microinsects
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 34, August 2025. <br/>SignificanceThe bristled wings of miniature insects suggest an evolutionary advantage over membranous wings at small sizes, yet a quantitative understanding of this advantage has been limited due to the lack of comparative biomechanical studies. Our work ...... Read more »
  • The Medicago truncatula lncRNA ENOD40 is a mediator of microRNA169-controlled NF-YA activity in nodule initiation
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 34, August 2025. <br/>SignificanceThe involvement of the long noncoding RNAENOD40in legume root nodule formation is well documented. However, the molecular mechanism through whichENOD40facilitates this process has not yet been elucidated. Here, we generate anenod40-1/ ...... Read more »
  • Self-generated chemotaxis of mixed cell populations
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 34, August 2025. <br/>SignificanceThe coordinated movement of cells drives essential processes like tissue development, immune response, and cancer invasion. Rather than relying on prepatterned cues, many cell populations navigate using self-generated chemical or mechanical ...... Read more »

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UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN

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UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON

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SciTechDaily

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    SciTechDaily

  • Why Most Knee X-Rays Do More Harm Than Good
    X-rays may do more harm than good in diagnosing knee osteoarthritis, making patients more fearful and more likely to consider unnecessary surgery. Clinical diagnosis offers a safer, more effective path to managing pain and mobility. Rising Burden of Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis is one of the most common causes of long-term pain... Read more »
  • Scientists Develop 4-in-1 Drug for Weight Loss With Fewer Side Effects
    By merging components of four different hormones into a single drug, researchers aim to combat obesity while also tackling related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. More than 15 million adults in the United States, representing about 4.5% of the population, are currently prescribed weight loss... Read more »
  • Omega-3 Deficiency May Explain Why Alzheimer’s Hits Women Harder
    Researchers have discovered that women with Alzheimer’s disease show a striking drop in omega-3 fatty acids compared to healthy women, a difference not found in men. This sex-specific lipid imbalance could help explain why women are more often diagnosed with the disease. Omega Fatty Acids and Alzheimer’s Omega fatty acids... Read more »
  • The Secret Science That Could Change Chocolate Forever
    Chocolate’s irresistible taste may soon become more consistent and even more delicious thanks to a breakthrough in fermentation science. Much like beer and cheese were revolutionized by controlled fermentation, chocolate may now be on the verge of its own transformation — promising consistency, new flavors, and a higher standard of... Read more »
  • Flamingos Could Hold the Secret to Slower Aging, Study Reveals
    A long-term study of flamingos has revealed an unexpected link between migration and aging. Is aging truly unavoidable? While nearly all living creatures experience it, some species show a much slower pace of decline than others. A recent study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science raises an... Read more »
  • Dementia-Like Behavior Discovered in Pre-Cancerous Cells
    Scientists have found that precancerous pancreas cells may behave like dementia-affected brain cells, forming toxic protein clumps when their recycling system falters. Scientists have identified dementia-like activity in pancreatic cells that are at risk of becoming cancerous. These findings may provide important insights for developing strategies to treat and prevent... Read more »
  • “Heavy” Electrons Hold the Key to a New Type of Quantum Computer
    Discovery of Planckian time limit offers new opportunities for quantum technologies. A collaborative team of researchers in Japan has identified “heavy fermions”—electrons with greatly increased effective mass—that display quantum entanglement controlled by Planckian time, the fundamental unit of time in quantum mechanics. This breakthrough suggests new possibilities for using these... Read more »

JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY

MESON STARS

NEW SCIENTIST

NEUROSCIENCE NEWS

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    Neuroscience News

  • Stem Cells Use Toggle Switch to Regenerate Neurons
    Scientists have uncovered how stem cells in the olfactory system continually regenerate neurons responsible for our sense of smell. Using live zebrafish imaging, cell tracking, and single-cell RNA sequencing, researchers identified a bistable toggle switch that drives progenitor cells to commit to specific fates and self-organize into “cellular neighborhoods.”... Read more »
  • AI Speech Model Detects Neurological Disorders With 92% Accuracy
    A new AI framework can detect neurological disorders by analyzing speech with over 90% accuracy. The model, called CTCAIT, captures subtle patterns in voice that may indicate early symptoms of diseases like Parkinson’s, Huntington’s, and Wilson disease.... Read more »
  • Hormonal Contraceptives Influence Memory of Emotional Events
    A new study reveals that hormonal contraceptives may shape both emotional responses and memory processing in women. Compared with naturally cycling women, users of hormonal birth control had stronger emotional reactions and remembered fewer details of negative events when using regulation strategies like distancing or reinterpretation.... Read more »
  • Child Neglect Alone Alters Brain Pathways
    A new neuroimaging study reveals that child neglect alone, without other forms of abuse, can alter critical brain pathways. Researchers found abnormalities in white matter regions tied to movement, attention, language, and emotional regulation.... Read more »
  • Gut Immune Cells Found Migrating to Alzheimer’s Brain
    Researchers have uncovered a surprising link between gut immune cells and the brain in Alzheimer’s disease. In mice, antibody-producing B cells that normally reside in the gut were found migrating into brain border regions, influenced by chemokine signals from inflammatory brain cells.... Read more »
  • Inside the Minds That Never Forget: Exploring Hyperthymesia
    Autobiographical memory allows us to relive experiences, form identity, and project into the future. A rare few, known as hyperthymesics, can recall events from their lives with remarkable precision, linking them to specific dates and vivid sensory details.... Read more »
  • World’s First Personalized Spine Implant Surgery Restores Movement
    Surgeons have performed the world’s first anterior cervical spine surgery using a fully personalized implant designed for a patient’s unique anatomy. Unlike standard one-size-fits-all devices, the new implant was created with AI-assisted planning and 3D printing, allowing for precise alignment and better structural support.... Read more »

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