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VAN DER BILT UNIVERSITY

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PNAS – SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS

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    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: Table of Contents

  • In This Issue
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 34, August 2025. <br/>... Read more »
  • Laser-emitting aqueous bioreactors for ultrasensitive bioactivity analysis
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 34, August 2025. <br/>SignificanceLaser emission enables strong light–matter interactions, providing distinctive signals for analyzing biochemical reactions. Water droplets, as natural optical resonators, show great potential for whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) lasers. Owing to ...... Read more »
  • Hippocampal mismatch signals are based on episodic memories and not schematic knowledge
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 34, August 2025. <br/>SignificanceOur brains use memories of the past to make sense of the present and predict the future. These memories might be of specific events or more general knowledge about the world. The hippocampus is widely implicated in... Read more »
  • Replay in the human visual cortex during brief task pauses is linked to implicit learning of successor representations
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 34, August 2025. <br/>SignificanceBrain activity reflects more than ongoing perception and action, it also recapitulates past events during sleep and rest. This “neural replay” plays a key role in learning and memory and has been studied extensively in the rodent... Read more »
  • Scaling and mechanical optimality of bristled wings in microinsects
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 34, August 2025. <br/>SignificanceThe bristled wings of miniature insects suggest an evolutionary advantage over membranous wings at small sizes, yet a quantitative understanding of this advantage has been limited due to the lack of comparative biomechanical studies. Our work ...... Read more »
  • The Medicago truncatula lncRNA ENOD40 is a mediator of microRNA169-controlled NF-YA activity in nodule initiation
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 34, August 2025. <br/>SignificanceThe involvement of the long noncoding RNAENOD40in legume root nodule formation is well documented. However, the molecular mechanism through whichENOD40facilitates this process has not yet been elucidated. Here, we generate anenod40-1/ ...... Read more »
  • Self-generated chemotaxis of mixed cell populations
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 34, August 2025. <br/>SignificanceThe coordinated movement of cells drives essential processes like tissue development, immune response, and cancer invasion. Rather than relying on prepatterned cues, many cell populations navigate using self-generated chemical or mechanical ...... Read more »

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UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN

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UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON

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SciTechDaily

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    SciTechDaily

  • Rewriting Chemical Rules: Researchers Accidentally Create Unprecedented New Gold Compound
    SLAC scientists created gold hydride in extreme lab conditions. The work sheds light on dense hydrogen and fusion processes. By chance and for the first time, an international team of researchers led by scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory succeeded in creating solid binary gold... Read more »
  • The Bright Yellow Worm That Survives by Turning Poison Into “Gold”
    In the deepest parts of the Pacific Ocean, a glowing yellow worm has mastered survival in one of the most toxic places on Earth. Bathed in arsenic and sulfide from hydrothermal vents, it neutralizes the poisons by transforming them into golden mineral crystals, turning deadly chemicals into glittering protection. Poison-Resistant... Read more »
  • “A Bad Day at Sea”: Researchers Reveal How Rogue Waves Really Form
    Rogue waves are not anomalies but the result of normal ocean dynamics. New data reveals they can be predicted. On January 1, 1995, an enormous 80-foot wave struck the Draupner oil platform in the North Sea. The force of the wave bent steel railings and hurled heavy equipment across the... Read more »
  • Scientists Have Uncovered When Jupiter Was Born, Solving a Longstanding Mystery
    Ancient droplets found in meteorites reveal the history of planet formation. About 4.5 billion years ago, Jupiter expanded quickly into the giant planet we see today. Its immense gravity disturbed the paths of countless rocky and icy objects, known as planetesimals, which resembled present-day asteroids and comets. These disturbances led... Read more »
  • Astronomers Uncover “Mysterious Giant” Lurking Behind Binary Black Holes
    GW190814’s gravitational waves suggest a hidden supermassive black hole nearby. The finding reshapes how binary black holes may form. Binary black holes are already among the universe’s most extraordinary phenomena, but scientists at the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (SHAO) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have uncovered evidence suggesting they might... Read more »
  • Webb Telescope Spots Sparkling Crystals and Life’s Ingredients in the Butterfly Nebula
    In the heart of the Butterfly Nebula, the James Webb Space Telescope has revealed glittering crystals, fiery dust, and mysterious molecules that could explain how rocky planets like Earth first formed. Scientists found both gemstone-like silicates and smoky grains, along with life-linked carbon structures appearing in unexpected places. These discoveries... Read more »
  • Why Most Knee X-Rays Do More Harm Than Good
    X-rays may do more harm than good in diagnosing knee osteoarthritis, making patients more fearful and more likely to consider unnecessary surgery. Clinical diagnosis offers a safer, more effective path to managing pain and mobility. Rising Burden of Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis is one of the most common causes of long-term pain... Read more »

JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY

MESON STARS

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NEUROSCIENCE NEWS

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    Neuroscience News

  • AI Tool Flags Predatory Journals, Building a Firewall for Science
    A new AI system developed by computer scientists automatically screens open-access journals to identify potentially predatory publications. These journals often charge high fees to publish without proper peer review, undermining scientific credibility.... Read more »
  • Genetics Reveal How Human Contact Shapes Language Evolution
    A new study shows that genetic evidence of historical contact between populations reveals consistent patterns of language change. By combining genetic data with linguistic databases, researchers found that unrelated languages became 4–9% more similar after human contact.... Read more »
  • Most Autistic Adults Over 40 Remain Undiagnosed
    A major review has revealed that nearly all autistic adults over 40 in the UK remain undiagnosed, leaving them vulnerable to serious health and social challenges. The findings show that older autistic adults face higher risks of nearly all physical and mental health conditions, including early-onset dementia and increased suicidal... Read more »
  • “Junk DNA” Plays Key Role in Brain Development and Disease
    A new study shows that repetitive DNA, once dismissed as “junk,” plays a critical role in shaping the human brain. Scientists found that LINE-1 transposons, a type of mobile DNA element, are active in stem cells and regulate key genes during early brain development.... Read more »
  • Music Sparks Social Imagination and Eases Loneliness
    A large-scale study with 600 participants shows that music can genuinely evoke feelings of companionship by sparking social imagination. When participants listened to folk music, they imagined vivid social scenes such as being with friends, even when lyrics were removed.... Read more »
  • Stem Cells Use Toggle Switch to Regenerate Neurons
    Scientists have uncovered how stem cells in the olfactory system continually regenerate neurons responsible for our sense of smell. Using live zebrafish imaging, cell tracking, and single-cell RNA sequencing, researchers identified a bistable toggle switch that drives progenitor cells to commit to specific fates and self-organize into “cellular neighborhoods.”... Read more »
  • AI Speech Model Detects Neurological Disorders With 92% Accuracy
    A new AI framework can detect neurological disorders by analyzing speech with over 90% accuracy. The model, called CTCAIT, captures subtle patterns in voice that may indicate early symptoms of diseases like Parkinson’s, Huntington’s, and Wilson disease.... Read more »

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